SCM

SCM (Source Control Management)

Name	Cmd	URL	Description
Subversion	`svn`	http://subversion.apache.org/	Subversion (often abbreviated SVN, after the command name svn) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed under an open source license
Git	`git`	http://git-scm.com/	Git is a distributed revision control and source code management (SCM) system with an emphasis on speed
Mercurial	`hg`	http://mercurial.selenic.com/	Mercurial is a free, distributed source control management tool
CVS	`cvs`	http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/	CVS is a version control system, an important component of Source Configuration Management (SCM)

`svn, hg, git` 命令对照 ^[1]

第一次下载，包括源码和版本库
`svn checkout http://path/to/repo repo_name`
`hg clone http://path/to/repo repo_name`
`git glone http://path/to/repo repo_name, git glone git://path/to/repo repo_name`
下载服务器上最新的更新
`svn update`
`hg pull && hg update -C`
`git pull`
检出某个修订版本
`svn checkout -r <rev>`
`hg update -C -r <rev>`
`git reset –hard -r <rev>`
新增被跟踪文件
`svn add /path/to/file`
`hg add /path/to/file`
`git add /path/to/file`
移除被跟踪文件
`svn rm /path/to/file`
`hg remove /path/to/file`
`git rm /path/to/file`
生成补丁
`svn diff >patch_file`
`hg diff >patch_file`
`git diff >patch_file`
提交更改
`svn commit`
`hg commit && hg push`
`git commit && git push`
查看当前状态
`svn info`
`hg status`
`git status`
查看修订记录
`svn log`
`hg log`
`git log`
启动服务器
`svnserve -d`
`hg serve -p 8002 &`
`git daemon –base-path=/path/to/repo –export-all &`

Bitbucket	https://bitbucket.org/
GitHub	https://github.com/
Google Code	https://code.google.com/hosting/
SourceForge	http://sourceforge.net/
开源中国社区	https://git.oschina.net/
GitCafe	https://gitcafe.com/

GitLab: Self Hosted Git Management Application	http://gitlab.org/